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Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act ("RESPA")
STATEMENT OF POLICY
This Statement of Policy sets forth First American CREDCO’s
position regarding the applicability of the Real Estate Settlement Procedures
Act ("RESPA") to the giving and/or providing of free credit reports in order
to obtain and/or secure future business from particular mortgage brokers/lenders.
Section 8 of RESPA generally prohibits the giving (or acceptance)
of any "thing of value" in connection with an understanding for, or to induce,
the referral of real estate settlement service business involving a "federally
related mortgage loan."
The definition of "federally related mortgage loan" is sufficiently
broad so that virtually any transaction involving a purchase
or sale of one to four family properties in which a portion of the purchase
price is financed will be covered under RESPA, as well as any re-financing
of any such property.
A "settlement service," for purposes of RESPA, broadly includes
just about any conceivable service provided in connection with a prospective
or actual settlement. Examples of included services include mortgage loan
and mortgage brokerage services, real estate brokerage services, title policies
and services, attorneys’ services, notarization, preparation, delivery and
recordation of documents, credit reports, appraisals, escrow, private
mortgage insurance, casualty, flood, and homeowners’ warranty insurance.
A "referral" consists of any oral or written action directed
to a person which has the effect of affirmatively influencing the selection
of a provider of a settlement service or business incident thereto, when
the person will pay a charge attributable in whole or in part to such settlement
service or business.
A "thing of value" includes any payment, advance, fund, loan
service or other consideration which is provided either directly or indirectly
to a person referring settlement business. A "thing of value" can take many
forms -- money, discounts, services of all types at special or free rates,
trips and payment of another person’s expenses.
Violation of RESPA Section 8 results in potential treble
damage civil liability, and may result as well in criminal prosecution.
In addition to the Department of Housing and Urban Development, any state
Attorney General or Insurance Commissioner can bring an enforcement action
under Section 8 of RESPA. A record number of treble damage suits are presently
pending, and yes, real people have gone to jail for violating the law.
Criminal penalties can range from up to a $10,000 fine, or imprisonment
for up to one year, or both. Both the person paying and the person receiving
a prohibited payment are subject to the civil and criminal penalty provisions
of RESPA.
First American CREDCO takes the position that anyone within
its organization that is providing free credit reports to particular mortgage
brokers/lenders in an effort to obtain or secure present or future business
may be in violation of RESPA Section 8 and is therefore, required to cease
and desist from engaging in such activity. If you know, or have reason to
believe that any of your clients and/or potential clients or anyone within
the First American CREDCO organization may be violating RESPA, please contact
First American CREDCO’s Compliance Officer immediately.
November 4, 1999
Ref //RESPA//11.4.1999//J.Wydra, Compliance
Officer, FAC//
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