Credit Reports
  FICO Scores
  Lenders & Credit Scores
  Establishing Good Credit
  Cost of Bad Credit
  Correcting Mistakes
  Revised Credit Report
  'Thin' Credit File
  No Credit File
  Alternative Credit Reporting
 
  FICO Scores  
  The Fair, Isaac Credit Bureau score (FICO®) was designed to measure the relative degree of risk a potential borrower represents to a lender, based on extensive research into credit use patterns and actual credit data.
A credit score is a number between 300 and 850 generated by a formula based on your credit history. The higher the number, the better you look to creditors and lenders and, as a result, you’ll receive the lowest interest rates.

Your score is not physically stored as part of your credit history on the credit file. Rather, it is typically generated at the time a lender requests your credit report, and is then included with the report viewed by the creditors.

Because your credit report is an important part of many credit scoring systems, it is very important to make sure it's accurate before you submit a credit application. While you can get your credit reports for free, getting your FICO score usually results in a $5-10 charge per bureau. It is recommended that you obtain credit reports and FICO scores from all three bureaus before you apply for a home loan.